Bonding Plastics and Dissimilar Materials
Solvent-free adhesive bonding or joining of plastics with light curable adhesives can vary from a relatively simple process to something that is extremely challenging. Variables such as component configuration, molding humidity, surface energy, light transmission, and operating environment all influence which adhesive and bonding process best suits the application. On occasion, additional processes must be incorporated to mitigate some of these variables. For example, the bonding of plastics with low surface energy may require a pre-treatment process using plasma or corona discharge. Increasing surface energy improves the substrate’s “wettability”, which can dramatically improve adhesive bond strength.
The pioneering adhesive formulators at Panacol-USA have found methods to create more robust adhesives that possess greater cohesive strength with improved adhesion to a broader array of plastic substrates. Panacol-USA’s expertise in light curable adhesives has led to the development of much desired soft, flexible adhesives of the Vitralit® brand that can be cured under low intensity UV and UV/Visible light. Despite using lower light intensity, Panacol-USA’s adhesives fully cure in seconds, and exhibit dry, tack-free surfaces. These low intensity curable adhesives are part of Panacol-USA’s LEDcure product line.
Vitralit® adhesives for bonding plastics and dissimilar substrates can be cured with UV, UV/Visible, or only visible light wavelengths. High strength bonds are achieved with a wide variety of substrates, including combinations of polycarbonate, acrylic, ABS, polyurethane, polyethylene, stainless steel, and glass. They are well suited for assembling consumer appliances and electronics, screens and displays, product packaging, and a host of other applications involving combinations of plastics, metals and glass.
Solvent-free uv adhesive is used for bonding even hard-to-bond substrates like PEEK
UV curing equipment:
UV system solutions with Panacol uv adhesives and innovative curing systems from Honle
Assembly of trophy cases, jewelry display cases and other acrylic display cabinets requires adhesives that produce extremely high bond strength with a clear, hard, finish that resists yellowing with age. Panacol-USA reccommends the following adhesives in combination with the portable Honle UVAHAND 250 high-intensity handheld UV lamp for in-shop or onsite acrylic display case assembly.
The table below provides a selection of plastic adhesives from Panacol that are suitable for bonding plastic and dissimilar material components.
Adhesive/plastic bonder | Viscosity [mPas] | Base | Curing* | Properties | Substrates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitralit® 1720 | 2,700-3,700 (LVT, 25 °C, Sp. 2/6 rpm) | epoxy | UV | High temperature resistance |
Bonding thermoplastics Bonding FR4 or ABS suitable for bonding pretreated PET |
Vitralit® 1722 | 5,000-8,000 (LVT, 25 °C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) | epoxy | UV |
Very high adhesion to most thermoplastics low shrinkage high temperature resistance |
Bonding thermoplastics Bonding FR4 or ABS suitable for bonding pretreated PET |
Vitralit® 4730 | 70-150 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Capillary flow flexible and tear-proof adhesive suitable for potting dry surface |
Bonding PC (Polycarbonate) hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass) Joining glass and plastics Joining metals to plastics |
Vitralit® 4731 | 900-1,500 (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 3/30 rpm) | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Dry surface after curing, biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI and ISO 10993-5 standards |
Bonding PC /Makrolon, hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass) Bonding glass, steel, stainless steel, aluminium, brass |
Vitralit® 4731 VT | 4,000-8,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
dry surface after curing flexible and tear-proof excellent adhesion to many plastics |
bonding PC (Makrolon), hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass) joining glass and plastics joining metals to plastics |
Vitralit® 4732 VT | 7,000-9,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Very high adhesion to many plastics dry surface after curing flexible and tear-proof |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, PC Joining glass and plastics Joining metals to plastics |
Vitralit® 4735 HC | 700-1,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS secondary heat cure |
Very high adhesion to many plastics dry surface after curing flexible and tear-proof suitable for potting |
Bonding PC, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN Joining glass and plastics Joining metals to plastics |
Vitralit® 5140 | 250-500 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Flexible, well suited for bonding plastics with low UV translucence and permeable to visible light, biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards |
Bonding ABS, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), hard-PVC, PET, SAN, PC Joining glass and plastics Joining metals to plastics Joining plastics with various substrates |
Vitralit® 5140 VT | 5,000-10,000 (Rheometer, 25°C, 10s^-1) | acrylate |
UV VIS |
High resistance to thermal stress and moisture Flexible and stable Low shrinkage, optically clear Joining dissimilar subjects |
Bonding PET, PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, ABS, SAN, hard-PVC Joining plastics and glass Joining plastics and metals Joining plastics to various substrates |
Vitralit® 7044 VLV | 10-100 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
High peel strength perfect solution for bonding large surfaces flexible |
Bonding Latex, NBR, SBR, TPE, rubber |
Vitralit® 7090 VHS | 40-100 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Dry surface, very high adhesion to plastics, biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards |
Bonding PC (Makrolon), hard-PVC, ABS, SAN |
Vitralit® 7283 | 70-130 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Perfect solution for bonding large surfaces very high adhesion to glass metals and plastics resistant against all common sterilization methods |
plastics /glass bonding suitable for elastic bonding of large surfaces |
Vitralit® 7311 | 30-100 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
High resistance to alcohols and moisture non-yellowing very high adhesion to plastics, glass and metals suitable for bonding large areas certified according to USP Class VI |
Bonding PC (polycarbonate) PVC, PMMA, ABS, glass and metals |
Vitralit® 7313 | 40-70 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Flexible high elongation at break perfect solution for bonding large surfaces very high adhesion to plastics glass and metals |
Bonding plastics such as PC, PVC, ABS Bonding glass and metals |
Vitralit® 7631 | 100-300 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Very high shear strength and bond strength excellent adhesion to plastics capillary flow behavior |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PVC |
Vitralit® 7641 | 10-100 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Specially formulated for bonding PMMA high adhesion capillary flow |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PVC |
Vitralit® 7642 | 1,500-2,500 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Excellent adhesion to many plastics high bond strength excellent flow properties |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PVC |
Vitralit® 7989 | 3,000-5,000 | acrylate | UV |
Excellent adhesion to plastics, especially to PC and PMMA; biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards |
Bonding hard-PVC, ABS, SAN, PUR, PC |
Vitralit® 9140 VL | 1,000-2,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Flexible high resistance to moisture cures thick layers of adhesive |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PVC, ABS |
Vitralit® UD 5134 | 15,000-25,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS secondary heat cure |
Acrylate-Hybrid low thermal expansion low shrinkage impact resistant dry surface grey color |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT, hard-PVC Bonding plastics and metals |
Vitralit® UD 5180 | 4,000-6,000 | epoxy |
UV secondary heat cure |
Perfect solution for bonding flexible circuit paths resistant to reflow processes grey color |
thermoplastics PA |
Vitralit® UV 2113 | 19,000-32,000 (Rheometer, 25°C, 10s^-1) | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Acrylate hybrid superior strength low thermal expansion impact resistant low shrinkage resistant to soldering stress excellent flow properties |
Bonding PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass), PC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT, hard-PVC Bonding plastics and metals |
Vitralit® UV 2150 | 140-500 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Modified acrylate impact resistant fast curing very high adhesion to plastics |
Bonding PMMA, PC, hard-PVC, ABS, SAN, PET Bonding plastics in combination with glass or metals |
Vitralit® VBB-1 | 1,000-1,500 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Elastic high peel strength optically clear very flexible suitable for potting |
Bonding PC (Polycarbonate), PMMA Bonding plastics to glass |
Vitralit® VBB 1 Gel | 12,000-30,000 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Elastic high peel strength optically clear very flexible stable gel |
Bonding PC (Polycarbonate), PMMA Bonding plastics to glass |
Vitralit® VBB-2N LV | 10-100 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Flexible perfect solution for bonding large surfaces high peel strength |
Plastics and rubber bonding suitable for bonding PMMA, PC, hard-PVC, PET, ABS, SAN, FR4, PBT in combination with glass and metals |
Vitralit® VBB-N | 50-150 | acrylate |
UV VIS |
Transparent elastic high peel strength |
Bonding PC (Makrolon) PMMA (Plexiglas®, acrylic glass) Bonding plastics to glass |
Structalit® 5604 | 25,000-40,000 (Rheometer, 25 °C, 10s^-1) | epoxy | thermal |
Fast curing red color fixing components on PCBs SMD applications |
Bonding PA (Polyamid), PI, FR4, PET Bonding plastics in combination with various other plastics |
Structalit® 5800 | 7,000-15,000 mix (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) | 2-part epoxy | thermal, room temperature |
High temperature resistance short pot life fast application |
Bonding thermoplastics and FR 4 |
Structalit® 5810-1 | 3,000-4,000 mix (LVT, 25°C, Sp. 4/30 rpm) | 2-part epoxy |
thermal room temperature |
Very high adhesion to PC resistant to moisture and chemicals |
Bonding glass, thermoplastics and FR 4 |
Cyanolit® 200 | 1-3 | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Capillary flow | Ideal for bonding PVC, ABS, PA (Polyamid), PC, EPDM |
Cyanolit® 201 | 1-3 | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Capillary flow | Ideal for bonding PVC, ABS, PC, PA |
Cyanolit® 202 | 70-100 | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Capillary flow | Ideal for bonding PVC, ABS, PC, PA |
Cyanolit® 203 TX | shear thinning | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards | Ideal for bonding PA, PC, ABS, PVC, EPDM |
Cyanolit® 241 F | 30-50 | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Capillary flow, biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards |
Ideal for bonding PVC, ABS, PA, PC, PMMA, aluminium, steel, copper |
Cyanolit® 732 F | 230-350 (LVT, 25 °C, Sp. 2/60 rpm) | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Film forming, suitable for bonding porous materials, biocompatible: certified to USP Class VI standards |
Ideal for bonding PVC, PMMA, ABS, PA, PC, EPDM, stainless steel |
Cyanolit® 811 F | 4-12 (LVT, 25 °C, Sp. 2/60 rpm) | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
odorless | Ideal for bonding PMMA, PVC, ABS, PA (polyamid), PC (polycarbonate) |
Cyanolit® Gel 10 | 100,000-240,000 | cyanoacrylate |
moisture, room temperature |
Shear thinning gel-like |
Ideal for bonding polycarbonate (PC), PMMA, PVC, ABS, PA |
*UV = 320 - 390 nm VIS = 405 nm
To download the technical datasheets (TDS) please click on the adhesive name.